MySQL 5.7 NOT EXISTS的用法是哪些
发布时间:2022-01-12 13:12:05 所属栏目:MySql教程 来源:互联网
导读:本篇文章给大家分享的是有关MySQL 5.7 NOT EXISTS的用法是什么,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。 在MySQL中没有MINUS语句,要想实现MINUS语句,可以使用NOT EXISTS语句。
本篇文章给大家分享的是有关MySQL 5.7 NOT EXISTS的用法是什么,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。 在MySQL中没有MINUS语句,要想实现MINUS语句,可以使用NOT EXISTS语句。 查看测试表中的数据 mysql> select * from person; | MSISDN | IMEI | IMSI | | +3301000000000 | 129980000000000 | 208011000000000 | | +3301000000001 | 129980000000100 | 208011000000001 | | +3301000000002 | 129980000000200 | 208011000000002 | | +3301000000003 | 129980000000300 | 208011000000003 | | +3301000000004 | 129980000000400 | 208011000000004 | | +3301000000005 | 129980000000500 | 208011000000005 | | +3301000000006 | 129980000000600 | 208011000000006 | | +3301000000007 | 129980000000700 | 208011000000007 | 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from card; | IMSI | MSISDN | IMEI | | 208011000000000 | +3301000000000 | 129980000000000 | | 208011000000001 | +3301000000001 | 129980000000100 | | 208011000000002 | +3301000000002 | 129980000000200 | | 208011000000003 | +3301000000003 | 129980000000300 | | 208011000000004 | +3301000000004 | 129980000000400 | | 208011000000005 | +3301000000005 | 129980000000500 | | 208011000000006 | +3301000000006 | 129980000000600 | | 208011000000007 | +3301000000007 | 129980000000700 | | 208011000000008 | +3301000000008 | 129980000000800 | | 208011000000009 | +3301000000009 | 129980000000900 | 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) 查询出在card中存在,但是在person中不存在的某一列MSISDN。 mysql> select * from card a where not exists(select * from person b where a.MSISDN=b.MSISDN); | IMSI | MSISDN | IMEI | | 208011000000008 | +3301000000008 | 129980000000800 | | 208011000000009 | +3301000000009 | 129980000000900 | 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 查看执行计划 mysql> explain select * from card a where not exists(select * from person b where a.MSISDN=b.MSISDN); | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | | 1 | PRIMARY | a | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 10 | 100.00 | Using where | | 2 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | b | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 20 | fire.a.MSISDN | 1 | 100.00 | Using where; Using index | 2 rows in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec) 通过执行计划,card表使用了全表扫描,person表使用了主键索引 mysql> show keys from card; | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | | card | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | IMSI | A | 12 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show keys from person; | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | | person | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | MSISDN | A | 8 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 由于两张表的主键不是相同列,创建索引进行测试,发现card表始终无法使用索引扫描 mysql> create index idx_card_msisdn on card(msisdn); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> explain select * from card a where not exists(select * from person b where a.MSISDN=b.MSISDN); | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | | 1 | PRIMARY | a | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 10 | 100.00 | Using where | | 2 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | b | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 20 | fire.a.MSISDN | 1 | 100.00 | Using where; Using index | 2 rows in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec) mysql> create index idx_card_msisdn_imsi on card(msisdn,imsi); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> explain select * from card a where not exists(select * from person b where a.MSISDN=b.MSISDN); 以上就是MySQL 5.7 NOT EXISTS的用法是什么,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。 ![]() (编辑:丽水站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |